The presence of heavy metals in water and the muscle tissue of grayling (Thymallus thymallus) of the Una River

    Abstract

    Heavy metals belong to a group of substances, which, after reaching a natural habitat, can manifest various negative effects. This paper analyses heavy metals (Cu, Cd, and Pb) in the Una river and fish samples, whereby individuals of grayling (Thymallus thymallus) were used for analysis. The samples were taken at three locations at the Una river: Ripač, Hatinac, and Grmuša. Alongside with the examination of the content of heavy metals, quality of water was tracked, including the following parameters: temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, suspended matter, BPK5, KPK – Cr, total nitrogen – N, total phosphorus P, sulphates, chlorides, nitrites – NO2, nitrates – NO3, fluoride, and heavy metals (Cu, Cd, and Pb). Besides the content of heavy metals, proteins, fats, water, carbohydrates, and mineral matter were found in the grayling fillets. Amount of heavy metals (Pb, Cu, and Cd) were under maximum allowed concentration (MAC).

                Key words: heavy metals, water, fish.

    Publish Date
    2021-05-13
    Pages
    107-115
    Authors

    Azra Bakrač University of Bihać, Biotechnical Faculty, Bosnia and Herzegovina Subha Džafić University of Bihać, Biotechnical Faculty, Bosnia and Herzegovina Radoslav Dekić University of Banja Luka, Faculty of natural Sciences and Mathematics, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, BiH Irma Ičanović University of Bihać, Biotechnical Faculty, Bosnia and Herzegovina